survive什么意思(survive 幸免)
survive什么意思(survive 幸免)
survive的基本意思是指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来,即“继续生存”,也可指自身的生存时间相对于他人来说比较长,即“比…活得长”。
survive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
survive vi. 活着;继续存在
vt. 幸免于难;存活;艰难度过;比 ... 活
survival n. 幸存,生还
survivor n. 幸存者
例句1:(vi. 活着,幸存下来)主语+survive.
Of those wounded men in the battle only threesurvived.
战斗中负伤的人只有三个活了下来。
例句2. vt. 主语+survive+sth.经历过......活下来
主语+survive+sb.+by +一段时间比某人活得久
Many people felt luckyto have survived the tsunami.
经历那次海啸后能生存下来,很多人感到很幸运。
I don't know how I eversurvived high school.
我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。
His mental facultiessurvived his physical powers.
他身体已衰弱,但精神还很好。
I hope I shall neversurvive my usefulness.
我希望在我的有生之年永远不会成为废物。
The old man hassurvivedhis wife.
这位老者比他的老伴儿活得长。
例句3:
We need food and water forsurvival.
我们为了生存需要食物和水。
That fashion isa survivalfrom the 1930s.
那种时装是三十年代的遗风。
练一练:用survive的适当形式填空:
1.Few birds managed to ________the winter last year.
2.He is the only man who _______ after the explosion.
3.Hopes are fading for the _______of the missing climbers.
4.There was only one_________ from the plane crash.