say是什么意思（区分speak，talk，say，tell）

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Hello，everyone！今天我们分享的是

speak/talk/say/tell的区别。

四朵金花，今日绽放，每朵花都不一样，看看怎么不同吧，学英语的朋友，都离不开这几个词语都区分。

▲say是“讲，说”的意思，强调说话内容。一般作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如：

Say it in Chinese please． 请用汉语说。（说的是内容）

He says It's great．他说：“好极了”。

He says that he saw the man yesterday． 他说昨天我看见这个人了。

say+ 说话内容（必会）

say to sb.对某人说话

It is said that... 意为“据说”。如：

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。（必会）

▲ speak作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。如：speak French说法语；

表示说到什么人或事，须用介词about/ of /on引出的短语。如：They all spoke on folk music．

speak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等。例如：

The baby is learning to speak．

speak+ 语言【这是最关键的，也是最基本的，要掌握】

speak to sb.（必会）

speak about/ of/ on sth.

speak of 意为“提到、说起”

speak to [with] sb (about sth)

▲talk意为“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，如：

They are talking about the film． 他们正谈论这部电影。（必会）

The teacher is talking with Mike． 老师正和迈克谈话。

talk to/ with sb. about sth.（必会）

have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”

give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告）

▲tell意为“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，如：

I can't tell the bad news to you．

＝I can't tell you the bad news．

My mother tells me to buy some fruit．

tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎

tell the time “报时” tell a story讲故事

tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb.（必会）

tell sb.（not） to do sth． (必会)

tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B

tell the differences between A and B

经典习题（1）

1. Did he _____ it in English?

A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk

2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time.

tells B. speaks C. says D. talks

3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown.

A. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell

经典习题（2）

选用 say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。

１. He ＿＿＿＿ he is busy．

２.“What language do you ＿＿﹖”

“I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ Chinese．”

３． The teacher is ＿＿＿＿ loudly to the students．

４． She is ＿＿＿＿ with her classmates．

５． Please ＿＿＿ me the news.